Forests and Freshwater Program:  
Program Targets
On Going Projects

With over 70% of Bhutan still under forest cover, and over 26% of the country desingated as protected areas, it might appear that forest and freshwater ecosystems are sufficiently protected. However, development threats are only just beginning to arise as tensions between socio-economic aspirations and conservation objectives start to show.


Government documents recognize the need for far greater collaboration and co-operation between different departments and agencies with sometimes conflicting priorities and objectives. Far-sighteded conservation policies may lack effective implementation or may overlook potential conflicts with those of other sectors concerned with increased food self-sufficiency or the development of industry for example. Above all there is a need to increase the scope and depth of knowledge regarding Bhutan's biodiversity, to establish a baseline against which to plan and measure all future conservation interventions and to inform important decisions concerning the nation's socio-economic development.

In many areas of government there is still a need to build the capacity of staff to better understand the interdependence of conservation of natural resources and opportunities for social and economic development. The Royal Government may benefit from WWF's experiences elsewhere in the world, where the consequences of policy development and implementation have been studied and lessons learned. Systems for monitoring and evaluating development and/or conservation programs and plicies need to be introduced or improved to demonstrate real impacts.

Program targets:

  1. 1. Establish a comprehensive Biodiversity Inventory of Bhutan.
  2. 2. Establish an independently verifiable system of monitoring and evaluating biodiversity conservation in Bhutan.
  3. 3. Initiate a Natural History Museum and "Virtual Zoo" as a public and professional educational resource.
  4. 4. Develop precautionary policies for conservation of freshwater catchment areas.
  5. 6. Research and monitor population health of key species to inform conservation action.

On going projects: