Ongoing Sustainable Livelihoods Projects:


Crowd gathered at the Tashichodzong to watch the annual tshechu festival

Copyright © WWF Bhutan

Program targets
Ongoing Projects

It has been widely recognized that whilst population pressures in Bhutan are, by regional and global standards, currently very low, there are potential risks resulting from unbalanced development and demographic changes. Government documents have emphasised the need to invest in the development of additional or alternative, environmentally sustainable rural livelihoods to complement traditional ones that tend to rely on natural resource consumption.

Developing the concept of integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) inside or outside protected areas, and the potential for improved community benefit from eco-tourism are both areas in which WWF has considerable experience internationally, and which could yield important benefits for rural communities and conservation of natural resources in Bhutan. Additionally there is great potential to promote the benefits improve the living standards of many Bhutanese people.

Program targets:

  1. 1. Adoption and implementation of a national sustainable tourism policy.
  2. 2. Pilot eco-tourism ICDPs, including renewable energy components, in three locations.
  3. 3. To promote fuel efficiency and renewable energy alternatives to firewood consumption.

Ongoing Projects:


Women from Phobjikha valley digging nature trails.

Copyright © RSPN

BT 0008 Women in Environment

Project Summary: Women in Environment aims at integrating nature conservation and community development in areas in and around Royal Manas National Park through programs such as Non-Formal Education, Alternate income generating activities, Micro-credit and savings, Social Forestry and Environmental/developmental awareness. After having trained 777 NFE graduates, held several trainings on weaving, tailoring, cane and bamboo production, mushroom cultivation, kitchen gardening, availed loans to 175 households, planted 46,200 seedlings of cane/bamboo, and organized and conducted study tours and nature study programs, the project was phased out from RMNP and reestablished in the Phobjikha Conservation Area. Women in this valley will be given the opportunity to receive similar trainings and micro credit schemes. To date, 29 women have been trained in weaving traditional textiles by two master weavers hired by the project. The micro credit scheme will be extended to support activities such as vegetable farming, poultry, piggery and potato cultivation among others.

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